Explainable artificial intelligence models using real-world electronic health record data: a systematic scoping review.

To conduct a systematic scoping review of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) models that use real-world electronic health record data, categorize these techniques according to different biomedical applications, identify gaps of current studies, and suggest future research directions.

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RD-AchE-Ra-48Tests	Reddot Biotech	48 Tests	EUR 534

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RD-AchE-Ra-96Tests	Reddot Biotech	96 Tests	EUR 742

Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Hu-48T	DL Develop	48T	EUR 498
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Hu-96T	DL Develop	96T	EUR 647
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Mu-48T	DL Develop	48T	EUR 508
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Mu-96T	DL Develop	96T	EUR 661
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Ra-48T	DL Develop	48T	EUR 528
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
DLR-AchE-Ra-96T	DL Develop	96T	EUR 690
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Hu-48Tests	Reddot Biotech	48 Tests	EUR 522

Human Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Hu-96Tests	Reddot Biotech	96 Tests	EUR 724

Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Mu-48Tests	Reddot Biotech	48 Tests	EUR 534

Mouse Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Mu-96Tests	Reddot Biotech	96 Tests	EUR 742

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Ra-48Tests	Reddot Biotech	48 Tests	EUR 558

Rat Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ELISA Kit
RDR-AchE-Ra-96Tests	Reddot Biotech	96 Tests	EUR 776

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA001154EA01BO	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Bovine. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA001154GA01HU	Cusabio	EUR 597.00 EUR 333.00	150ul 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA010202	Cusabio	EUR 222.00 EUR 195.00	100ug 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/40000

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA010203	Cusabio	EUR 222.00 EUR 195.00	100ug 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.ELISA:1/5000

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA114463	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 244.00	100ul 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC;ELISA:1:1000-1:2000, WB:1:200-1:1000, IHC:1:25-1:100

ache Antibody
1-CSB-PA863598LA01DIL	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ache. Recognizes ache from Zebrafish. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB; Recommended dilution: WB:1:500-1:5000

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA904467	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 244.00	100ul 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;ELISA:1:1000-1:2000, WB:1:200-1:1000

ACHE Antibody
CSB-PA547258-	Cusabio		EUR 335
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000

ACHE Antibody
CSB-PA547258-100ul	Cusabio	100ul	EUR 316
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000

ACHE Antibody
1-CSB-PA5619A0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACHE. Recognizes ACHE from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC, IF; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:200-1:500, IF:1:50-1:200

AChE antibody
22892-100ul	SAB	100ul	EUR 390

AChE antibody
22893-100ul	SAB	100ul	EUR 390

ACHE Antibody
34375-100ul	SAB	100ul	EUR 252

ACHE Antibody
34375-50ul	SAB	50ul	EUR 187

ACHE siRNA
20-abx900114	Abbexa	EUR 551.00 EUR 732.00	15 nmol 30 nmol

ACHE siRNA
20-abx906502	Abbexa	EUR 551.00 EUR 732.00	15 nmol 30 nmol

ACHE siRNA
20-abx906503	Abbexa	EUR 551.00 EUR 732.00	15 nmol 30 nmol

ACHE Antibody
AF5274	Affbiotech	200ul	EUR 304
Description: ACHE Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ACHE.

ACHE Antibody
ABF5274	Lifescience Market	100 ug	EUR 438

ACHE Antibody
DF3725	Affbiotech	200ul	EUR 304
Description: ACHE Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ACHE.

ACHE Antibody
ABD3725	Lifescience Market	100 ug	EUR 438

AChE antibody
10C-CR1317M1	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 639
Description: Mouse monoclonal AChE antibody

AChE antibody
10C-CR6003M1	Fitzgerald	100 ul	EUR 639
Description: Mouse monoclonal AChE antibody

AchE antibody
10R-8565	Fitzgerald	100 ul	EUR 393
Description: Mouse monoclonal AchE antibody

AChE antibody
10R-A104a	Fitzgerald	200 ul	EUR 673
Description: Mouse monoclonal AChE antibody

ACHE Peptide
45-193P	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 338
Description: ACHE Peptide

ACHE antibody
70R-33979	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 327
Description: Rabbit polyclonal ACHE antibody

AChE antibody
70R-12480	Fitzgerald	100 ul	EUR 457
Description: Affinity purified Rabbit polyclonal AChE antibody

AChE antibody
70R-12595	Fitzgerald	100 ul	EUR 457
Description: Affinity purified Rabbit polyclonal AChE antibody

ACHE antibody
70R-15540	Fitzgerald	50 ul	EUR 435
Description: Rabbit polyclonal ACHE antibody

AChE antibody
70R-6077	Fitzgerald	50 ug	EUR 467
Description: Rabbit polyclonal AChE antibody Yt blood group

AChE antibody
70R-6078	Fitzgerald	50 ug	EUR 467
Description: Rabbit polyclonal AChE antibody Yt blood group

AChE antibody
70R-49326	Fitzgerald	100 ul	EUR 244
Description: Purified Polyclonal AChE antibody

Recombinant Acetylcholinesterase (AchE)
4-RPB447Hu01	Cloud-Clone	EUR 530.08 EUR 245.00 EUR 1712.80 EUR 637.60 EUR 1175.20 EUR 418.00 EUR 4132.00	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Acetylcholinesterase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Acetylcholinesterase (AchE)
4-RPB447Mu01	Cloud-Clone	EUR 539.04 EUR 247.00 EUR 1746.40 EUR 648.80 EUR 1197.60 EUR 424.00 EUR 4216.00	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Acetylcholinesterase (AchE)
4-RPB447Mu02	Cloud-Clone	EUR 539.04 EUR 247.00 EUR 1746.40 EUR 648.80 EUR 1197.60 EUR 424.00 EUR 4216.00	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Acetylcholinesterase (AchE)
4-RPB447Ra01	Cloud-Clone	EUR 539.04 EUR 247.00 EUR 1746.40 EUR 648.80 EUR 1197.60 EUR 424.00 EUR 4216.00	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Acetylcholinesterase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Acetylcholinesterase (AchE)
4-RPB447Ra02	Cloud-Clone	EUR 539.04 EUR 247.00 EUR 1746.40 EUR 648.80 EUR 1197.60 EUR 424.00 EUR 4216.00	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Acetylcholinesterase expressed in: E.coli

AChE Substrate, 1EA
C047-1EA	Arbor Assays	1EA	EUR 143

Bovine Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
1-CSB-EP001154BO	Cusabio	EUR 611.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 1827.00 EUR 939.00 EUR 1218.00 EUR 397.00	100ug 10ug 1MG 200ug 500ug 50ug
Description: Recombinant Bovine Acetylcholinesterase(ACHE) expressed in E.coli

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ES6254-100ul	ELK Biotech	100ul	EUR 279
Description: A Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against AChE from Human/Mouse/Rat. This antibody is tested and validated for WB, ELISA, IHC, WB, ELISA

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ES6254-50ul	ELK Biotech	50ul	EUR 207
Description: A Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against AChE from Human/Mouse/Rat. This antibody is tested and validated for WB, ELISA, IHC, WB, ELISA

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ES6255-100ul	ELK Biotech	100ul	EUR 279
Description: A Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against AChE from Human/Mouse/Rat. This antibody is tested and validated for WB, ELISA, WB, ELISA

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ES6255-50ul	ELK Biotech	50ul	EUR 207
Description: A Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against AChE from Human/Mouse/Rat. This antibody is tested and validated for WB, ELISA, WB, ELISA

Anti-ACHE antibody
STJ27933	St John's Laboratory	100 µl	EUR 277
Description: Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions and brain cholinergic synapses, and thus terminates signal transmission. It is also found on the red blood cell membranes, where it constitutes the Yt blood group antigen. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their oligomeric assembly and mode of cell attachment to the cell surface. It is encoded by the single ACHE gene, and the structural diversity in the gene products arises from alternative mRNA splicing, and post-translational associations of catalytic and structural subunits. The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle and other tissues is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with collagenous, or lipid-containing structural subunits. The other, alternatively spliced form, expressed primarily in the erythroid tissues, differs at the C-terminal end, and contains a cleavable hydrophobic peptide with a GPI-anchor site. It associates with the membranes through the phosphoinositide (PI) moieties added post-translationally.

Anti-ACHE antibody
STJ22483	St John's Laboratory	100 µl	EUR 277
Description: Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions and brain cholinergic synapses, and thus terminates signal transmission. It is also found on the red blood cell membranes, where it constitutes the Yt blood group antigen. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their oligomeric assembly and mode of cell attachment to the cell surface. It is encoded by the single ACHE gene, and the structural diversity in the gene products arises from alternative mRNA splicing, and post-translational associations of catalytic and structural subunits. The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle and other tissues is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with collagenous, or lipid-containing structural subunits. The other, alternatively spliced form, expressed primarily in the erythroid tissues, differs at the C-terminal end, and contains a cleavable hydrophobic peptide with a GPI-anchor site. It associates with the membranes through the phosphoinositide (PI) moieties added post-translationally.

Anti-ACHE antibody
STJ22484	St John's Laboratory	100 µl	EUR 277
Description: Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions and brain cholinergic synapses, and thus terminates signal transmission. It is also found on the red blood cell membranes, where it constitutes the Yt blood group antigen. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their oligomeric assembly and mode of cell attachment to the cell surface. It is encoded by the single ACHE gene, and the structural diversity in the gene products arises from alternative mRNA splicing, and post-translational associations of catalytic and structural subunits. The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle and other tissues is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with collagenous, or lipid-containing structural subunits. The other, alternatively spliced form, expressed primarily in the erythroid tissues, differs at the C-terminal end, and contains a cleavable hydrophobic peptide with a GPI-anchor site. It associates with the membranes through the phosphoinositide (PI) moieties added post-translationally.

ACHE Q Antibody
20-abx121005	Abbexa	EUR 300.00 EUR 439.00 EUR 189.00	100 ul 200 ul 30 ul

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx110522	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx110745	Abbexa	EUR 732.00 EUR 398.00	150 ul 50 ul

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55255-003ml	Abbkine	0.03ml	EUR 158
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human AChE

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55255-01ml	Abbkine	0.1ml	EUR 289
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human AChE

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55255-02ml	Abbkine	0.2ml	EUR 414
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human AChE

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55256-003ml	Abbkine	0.03ml	EUR 158
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human AChE at AA rangle: 520-600

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55256-01ml	Abbkine	0.1ml	EUR 289
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human AChE at AA rangle: 520-600

AChE Polyclonal Antibody
ABP55256-02ml	Abbkine	0.2ml	EUR 414
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of AChE from Human, Mouse, Rat. This AChE antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human AChE at AA rangle: 520-600

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx001246	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 592.00	100 ul 200 ul

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx004712	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 592.00 EUR 314.00	100 ul 200 ul 50 ul

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101930	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1149.00 EUR 565.00 EUR 314.00	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101931	Abbexa	EUR 425.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1177.00 EUR 578.00 EUR 328.00	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101932	Abbexa	EUR 425.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1177.00 EUR 578.00 EUR 328.00	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101933	Abbexa	EUR 328.00 EUR 815.00 EUR 425.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 258.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101934	Abbexa	EUR 439.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1247.00 EUR 592.00 EUR 328.00	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx101935	Abbexa	EUR 439.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1247.00 EUR 592.00 EUR 328.00	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
abx034995-400ul	Abbexa	400 ul	EUR 523

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
abx034995-80l	Abbexa	80 µl	EUR 286

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A1454-100ul	Abclonal	100 ul	EUR 308

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A1454-200ul	Abclonal	200 ul	EUR 459

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A1454-20ul	Abclonal	20 ul	EUR 183

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A1454-50ul	Abclonal	50 ul	Ask for price

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx005992	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 592.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 314.00	100 ul 200 ul 20 ul 50 ul

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx009630	Abbexa	EUR 300.00 EUR 439.00 EUR 189.00	100 ul 200 ul 30 ul

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
20-abx014143	Abbexa	EUR 314.00 EUR 98.00 EUR 398.00 EUR 495.00	100 ug 10 ug 200 ug 300 µg

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
abx025536-100ul	Abbexa	100 ul	EUR 523

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
abx033719-400ul	Abbexa	400 ul	EUR 523

Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Antibody
abx033719-80l	Abbexa	80 µl	EUR 286

ACHE Polyclonal Antibody
A55190	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: The best epigenetics products

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A6161-100ul	Abclonal	100 ul	EUR 308

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A6161-200ul	Abclonal	200 ul	EUR 459

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A6161-20ul	Abclonal	20 ul	Ask for price

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A6161-50ul	Abclonal	50 ul	EUR 223

ACHE Rabbit pAb
A2806-100ul	Abclonal	100 ul	EUR 308

We searched MEDLINE, IEEE Xplore, and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Digital Library to identify relevant papers published between January 1, 2009 and May 1, 2019.

We summarized these studies based on the year of publication, prediction tasks, machine learning algorithm, dataset(s) used to build the models, the scope, category, and evaluation of the XAI methods. We further assessed the reproducibility of the studies in terms of the availability of data and code and discussed open issues and challenges.Forty-two articles were included in this review.